SEC “Springing” Into Action on Several Fronts
New Comprehensive SEC Document Request List
SEC Announces Proposals Impacting Hedge Funds – December 2006
Soft Dollar Reminder – December 2006
AIMA Issues Guidance on Side Letter Disclosures – October 2006
SEC Increases Scrutiny of Insider Trading at Hedge Funds – October 2006
SEC Staff Cautions Firms to Beware of Imposters
New York Regional Office Examination Staff Interviews on the Rise
Has the New Nationwide SEC Document Request List Arrived?
OCIE and Other Regulators Sent Into Action to Review Rumors
The Staff (“Staff”) of the SEC’s New York Regional Office (“NYRO”) has recently begun utilizing a new document request list that appears to have expanded the number of documents that the Staff desires to review at the onset of its examinations. While the new document request list includes many familiar document requests, ACA has observed the following issues related to the new document request list:
The expanded document requests, coupled with our observed increase in the number of interviews conducted by the Staff during examinations, will likely increase the burden an SEC examination places on your firm. To receive the new document request list visit ACA’s website at www.acacompliancegroup.com/news/ or click on www.acacompliancegroup.com/news/documents/SEC_NYRO_Request_List-Aug2007.pdf
On September 27th, the Alternative Investment Management Association (“AIMA”), a United Kingdom trade association, issued guidance regarding side letter disclosure standards to assist firms in complying with UK Financial Services Authority (“FSA”) requirements. While the AIMA Guidance Note is not binding, the FSA is expected to take the guidance into account when exercising its regulatory functions.
Why is this Important to a US Hedge Fund Manager?
The guidance is directed toward FSA-regulated advisers and their affiliates. However, US fund managers with affiliates or branch offices in the UK may need to add disclosure regarding side letters. Additionally, the AIMA Guidance Note may also influence the position of the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on the issue of side letter disclosure, as evidenced by the SEC’s recent focus in this area.
What Should be Disclosed?
Per the AIMA Guidance Note, investment advisers should disclose the existence of side letters that contain “material terms” and the nature of any such terms. A “material term,” as defined in the AIMA Guidance Note, includes any term that is reasonably expected to put other shareholders at a material disadvantage. Examples include: (1) grants of preferential redemption rights (including shorter notice periods), (2) providing redemption gate waivers, (3) giving certain shareholders portfolio transparency rights, (4) “key man” provisions and (5) percentage of investor holdings where grants are to investors owning over 10% of the fund.
Advisers do not need to disclose the following: (1) the existence of fee rebates, (2) “most favored nation” clauses, (3) the number of side letters entered into by the hedge fund, (4) the dates in which a side letter agreement was entered, or (5) the identities of the parties to any side letters.
ACA encourages all hedge fund managers to review their side letter arrangements in light of the issues raised in the AIMA Guidance Note, which is promoting full compliance by October 31, 2006. For additional information refer to: www.aima.org/uploads/IndustryGuidanceNoteSideLettersPublic.pdf.
Recent reports from the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) indicate that insider trading cases are on the rise and that hedge funds may be under increased scrutiny. Hedge funds have historically been known to receive inside information regarding equity markets, but are becoming increasingly entrenched in the loan markets, which are rife with confidential information. Hedge funds’ access to deal information is growing, and regulators seem to be watching.
How Compliance Officers Can Look for Improper Sharing of Inside Information
Compliance officers may utilize the following review points to detect improper sharing of inside information:
On December 13th at the SEC’s Open Meeting, the Commission voted to propose several new rules aimed at protecting hedge fund investors. The proposals will be available shortly on the SEC’s web site at www.sec.gov.
Anti-Fraud Rule Proposal
This proposal would make it fraudulent for an investment adviser to mislead or defraud investors or prospective investors in pooled investment vehicles. The rule would apply to any adviser managing a pooled investment vehicle that relies on the Section 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) exclusions of the Investment Company Act.
The new anti-fraud rule proposal is among those that Chairman Cox predicted would replace recently vacated rule 203(b)(3)-2. Rule 203(b)(3)-2, also known as the Hedge Fund Rule, required certain previously exempt hedge fund advisers to register with the SEC. Although the rule was vacated, most hedge fund managers have chosen to remain registered.
Proposed Changes to Accredited Investor Definition
A second proposal changes the accredited investor standard, making it more difficult for individuals to invest in private investment vehicles. Under the proposal, natural persons would not only have to meet the normal net worth/income requirement for an accredited investor, but would also have to own at least $2.5 million in investments. Since this rule applies only to natural persons, institutional investors would not be affected.
Thomas Biolsi, Associate Regional Director of the SEC’s Northeast Regional Office (“NERO”), spoke this week at the NYC Compliance Officer Winter Roundtable co-sponsored by Sidley Austin LLP and Adviser Compliance Associates, LLC. Mr. Biolsi discussed the following changes to NERO’s examination protocol:
On July 18, 2006 the SEC issued its revised interpretation of the scope of “brokerage and research services” under Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Release”).
Refer to http://www.sec.gov/rules/interp/2006/34-54165.pdf for a copy of the Release.
The Release permits market participants to rely on the SEC’s prior interpretations of Section 28(e) until January 24, 2007. As that date is fast approaching, advisers are reminded to review their soft dollar products and services in light of the revised interpretation and take appropriate action prior to January 24, 2007.
Late last week, the SEC staff posted an alert to its website warning firms to be cautious of individuals impersonating SEC staff. According to the alert, individuals have contacted firms by telephone, identified themselves as members of the SEC staff, and demanded immediate access to confidential records. In some cases, they claimed to be conducting an “emergency” examination. In others, they claimed to be gathering information on behalf of some well-known SEC official.
If you or anyone at your firm is contacted by someone claiming to be from the SEC, you should immediately take steps to confirm the individual’s identity before divulging any confidential information. Specifically, ask for the individual’s name, office, and telephone number. SEC phone numbers for each office are posted on the SEC’s website at: http://www.sec.gov/contact/addresses.htm. According to the alert, firms should “call the main number of the particular office that the caller identified, and ask to speak to the SEC staff person.” You can always call an ACA consultant as well in order to confirm the identity of an SEC examiner.
If you are contacted by anyone claiming to work for the SEC and you are unable to verify the individual’s identity, you should immediately report the incident to the SEC’s Examination Hotline at (202) 551-EXAM, or to the SEC’s Inspector General at (202) 551-6060.
To read the full alert, go to: http://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/imposteralert.htm
The SEC’s New York Regional Office (“NYRO” or “Staff”) has recently been conducting a larger number of interviews with registered investment adviser staff during routine SEC inspections. The interviews, which tend to last between 30 and 60 minutes, are being requested with portfolio managers, traders, analysts, executive officers (e.g., CFO, CCO) and information technology professionals.
If your firm is located in the SEC’s New York Region (i.e., New Jersey and New York), we believe it would be prudent to review the following questions and areas of focus:
These more detailed questions may be supplemented with additional document requests that would enable NYRO staff to conduct further analysis of the issues.
Please do not hesitate to contact your ACA compliance consultant or ACA’s Washington, DC office at (202) 955-5800 if you have any questions about how this relates to your firm’s practices.
A. Continued Focus on Gifts
On March 5, 2008, the SEC announced an Administrative Proceeding against Fidelity Management and Research Company and FMR Co., Inc. (together, “Fidelity”) regarding the improper acceptance by traders and executives of more than $1.6 million in travel, entertainment, and other gifts paid for by outside brokers seeking to receive “order flow” from the mutual funds managed by Fidelity.
Although many investment management firms have made significant enhancements to their gift and entertainment policies, procedures and compliance testing program over the last several years, we do note the following regarding the case:
Please refer to http://www.sec.gov/litigation/admin/2008/ia-2713.pdf for a copy of the Administrative Proceeding.
B. Update to Part II of Form ADV
On March 3, 2008 the SEC posted IA Release No. 2711, which is the highly-anticipated proposed revision to Part II of Form ADV. ACA believes that the most noteworthy proposed changes to Part II of Form ADV are the following:
Please refer to http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2008/ia-2711.pdf for a copy of the proposed amendments to Part II of Form ADV. The comment period for the amended Part II and relevant rules extends through May 16, 2008.
C. Regulation S-P Amendments on the Way
On March 4, 2008 the SEC proposed amendments to Regulation S-P in IA Release No. 2712 in light of the increase in information security breaches. Of particular note is the following:
Please refer to http://www.sec.gov/rules/proposed/2008/34-57427.pdf for a copy of the proposed amendments to Regulation S-P. The comment period for the proposed amendments to Regulation S-P extends to the middle of May 2008.
D. SEC’s 2008 CCOutreach Regional Seminars
Finally, we encourage all of you to consider registering for one of the local CCOutreach Seminars that the SEC will be hosting in throughout the spring of 2008. These events afford you the opportunity to hear directly from your regulator about their main priorities and concerns. In addition, these events have also proven to be a great way to network and meet other compliance professionals in your area. A full listing of the SEC’s regional events can be found by clicking on: http://www.sec.gov/info/cco/ccorscal2008.htm.
Please do not hesitate to contact your ACA compliance consultant if you have any questions pertaining to how these issues may impact the current practices at your firm.
As widely reported, the SEC’s Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE), appears to be nearing its goal of implementing a significantly revised standard document request list for nationwide use during routine examinations of registered investment advisers. The latest document request list, which can be viewed at http://www.acacompliancegroup.com/documents/SECDocumentRequestList-061608.pdf, may be the most representative version of a nationwide list that we have seen and seems to materially differ from the preceding version in the following manner:
ACA is expecting that the latest document request list will be rolled-out on a nationwide basis with substantially similar content to the version on the ACA website (which came from the New York Regional Office). While the shortened list should be a welcome change for investment advisers, ACA cautions that the initial document request list is often supplemented with extensive additional document requests during the course of a typical OCIE examination. Additionally, OCIE continues to signal its belief that all records developed by an investment adviser, whether required or not under the Advisers Act books and records rule, are subject to review during an examination.
Please do not hesitate to contact your ACA compliance consultant if you have any questions pertaining to how the new document request list may impact the current practices at your firm.
As a result of recent cases and allegations relating to the misuse of rumors, on July 13, 2008 the SEC announced the commencement of a “Rumor Sweep” to be conducted by its Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (“OCIE”) and other regulators (http://www.sec.gov/news/press/2008/2008-140.htm), and aimed at preventing the intentional spread of false information intended to manipulate securities prices. ACA has observed the following requests for documents submitted to advisers by OCIE related to rumors:
Notwithstanding the results of the “Rumor Sweep,” ACA expects OCIE to incorporate a review of rumors into its routine examinations of investment advisers. However, given the widely-publicized nature of the events leading-up to the Rumor Sweep, the SEC’s articulation of the impact of those events on the financial system and the fact that the Rumor Sweep involves multiple regulators, ACA expects that coordinated formal guidance may be proposed in this area by the SEC, FINRA and the NYSE. It is also possible that the SEC’s Enforcement Division could bring additional enforcement actions against investment advisers and broker/dealers based on the findings that are collected in the Rumor Sweep.
SEC Subpoenas Related to Trading in Specific Investments
The SEC has reportedly issued over 50 subpoenas to investment management firms as a result of allegations and suspicions surrounding trading in the stock and derivatives of two financial services firms. The SEC has requested the following documents related to trading in the securities of the two companies:
In the event that your firm receives the subpoena, ACA advises you to consider forwarding the list to Legal and Compliance personnel and to contact outside counsel.
SEC Protects against Naked Short Selling Certain Financial Services Firms
On July 15, 2008, the SEC issued an emergency order (available on the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov/rules/other/2008/34-58166.pdf and http://www.sec.gov/rules/other/2008/34-58166.pdf) intended to enhance investor protections against “naked“ short selling in the securities of Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and primary dealers at commercial and investment banks.
The SEC concluded that requiring all persons to borrow or arrange to borrow the securities of 19 firms prior to effecting a short sale of those securities is in the “public interest and for the protection of investors to maintain fair and orderly securities markets, and to prevent substantial disruption in the securities markets” and that the emergency requirement will “eliminate any possibility that naked short selling may contribute to the disruption of markets in these securities”.
The order takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on Monday, July 21 and terminates at 11:59 p.m. on Tuesday, July 29, 2008; although the Commission has the ability to extend the emergency order for a period of no more than 30 calendar days in total duration. ACA recommends that a firm intent on shorting a security on the SEC’s list consider obtaining guidance from outside counsel and the firm’s counterparties on to go about complying with the SEC’s emergency order.
SEC Interpretive Letter Regarding the Application of the Cash Solicitation Rule to Managers of Private Funds
On July 15, 2008, the Office of Chief Counsel of the SEC’s Division of Investment Management issued an interpretive letter to Mayer Brown LLP which clarifies that Rule 206(4)-3 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, otherwise known as the “cash solicitation rule,” generally does not apply to an adviser that compensates individuals/entities for soliciting investors in privately managed investment pools managed by the adviser. Through the interpretive letter, the SEC has waived substantially all of the requirements of the solicitation rule, including maintaining a written agreement with the solicitor, maintaining a separate written solicitor disclosure document, requiring solicited investors to acknowledge their receipt of various documents, etc.
Notwithstanding, while the SEC’s interpretive letter does not comment on the nature or detail of disclosure, if any, that may be necessary to describe the referral arrangement, ACA recommends that advisers to privately managed investment pools include certain disclosures regarding such arrangements in Schedule F of Part II of Form ADV in response to Item 13B. Specifically, an adviser may consider including disclosure regarding the existence of all referral arrangements, the summary terms of the compensation paid to the referring party, whether the investor is paying greater fees as a result of the referral arrangement and any other material conflict of interest presented by the referral arrangement.
Supplemental Initial Document Request List
As noted in ACA’s most recent Compliance Alert dated July 6, 2008, OCIE appears to be nearing its goal of implementing a significantly revised standard document request list (“Standard List”) for nationwide use during routine examinations of registered investment advisers. Further review of a sample of Standard Lists indicates that the Standard List also includes Supplemental Initial Request Items (“Supplemental List”) which appear to be included as a supplement to the Standard List based on the types of clients managed by the adviser. For example, the Supplemental List contains targeted document requests specific to advisers that manage registered investment companies, privately offered funds or who serve as a manager-of-managers. Examples of the Standard List and Supplemental List can be viewed at (http://www.acacompliancegroup.com/documents/SECDocumentRequestList-061608.pdf and http://www.acacompliancegroup.com/documents/SupplementalInitialDocumentRequests7-08.pdf).